UWB RTLS Experiment with Creator Kit: Pedestrian Detection and Danger Zone Alerts

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Hello, this is Freegrow ๐Ÿ‘‹

In the last story, we shared how a student project team first tried to use a DIY DWM1000 module. That attempt failed, and finally, they chose the UWB Creator Kit.

With Q1, the students felt, โ€œNow we can do this project in the right way.โ€ Then they started their real experiments.

Today, we want to introduce their experiment setup and the results.


Experiment Setup

Hardware items

  • Tag: works as a pedestrian device (1 UWB module)
  • Anchor: fixed devices with known coordinates (3 UWB modules)
  • Listener: collects distance data between tag and anchors (1 UWB module)
  • Board: Arduino + Raspberry Pi
  • Extension: after the experiment, the tag was also used on a TurtleBot3 robot for path avoidance tests

Anchor placement (outdoor setup)

  • Anchors placed in a triangle shape
  • Anchor 0: (0, 0, 1.45) m
  • Anchor 1: (0, 12.1, 1.45) m
  • Anchor 2: (10.4, 6.05, 1.45) m

The anchors were fixed, and their coordinates were set in advance. This was important for the trilateration algorithm (the method to calculate position).


Software structure

Arduino code

  • Measures distance every 3 seconds
  • Shows a warning if distance is over 4 m
  • Sends โ€œDISTโ€ data packet โ†’ used in trilateration

Trilateration algorithm

  • Input: anchor coordinates + tag-anchor distances
  • Process: least square method for 2D/3D position
  • Output: (x, y, z) position โ†’ sent to danger zone function

Danger zone logic

  • A rectangle area is set as a danger zone
  • If the tag enters the zone โ†’ โ€œDANGERโ€ message is shown

Experiment Results

Indoor test

  • Tag was held in hand and moved around anchors
  • Serial monitor showed distance and coordinates in real time
  • Warning worked correctly when over 4 m
  • In RViz (visualization tool), movement and anchor positions were shown

Outdoor test

  • 3 anchors placed in a campus parking lot
  • Tag path was displayed in real time
  • Warning messages repeated when entering the danger zone
  • Accuracy was much better than GPS. Position was stable within a few meters.

Key Achievements

From this experiment, the students showed that UWB can do more than connect devices.
They confirmed that a real UWB pedestrian detection and danger zone alert system can work in a real environment.

They achieved:

  • Real-time distance data
  • Position calculation with trilateration
  • Danger zone detection and warning output
  • Possibility to combine with robot systems

New Possibilities

This was not just a โ€œsuccessful test.โ€
It showed how one kit (Q1) can quickly support student projects and research.

The results also suggest many applications: pedestrian safety, smart traffic, and autonomous robots.
The students learned how powerful UWB RTLS can be in practice.


You can find Freegrowโ€™s UWB Creator Kit Q1 on:

  • Naver Smart Store
  • Devicemart
  • Freegrow official website

Check it out now โ–ถ [See the UWB Creator Kit]

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